Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, i-ginseng ithathwa ngamayeza aseMpuma njengeyona mveliso yezempilo "yokondla impilo, ukomeleza umzimba kunye nokomeleza umzimba", kwaye inokwandisa ubomi babantu abasengozini yokufa.

Isayensi yanamhlanje ibonisa ukuba iginseng inomsebenzi olungileyo we-pharmacological. Izithako ezisebenzayo zeginseng ikakhulu ziquka iindidi ezili-17 zeginsenosides, iginseng monosaccharides, oligosaccharides kunye nepolysaccharides, 12 iindidi zeetyuwa ezingaphiliyo, 21 iindidi zetrace elements, 17 iindidi zeeamino acids, kunye ne-6 iindidi zeevithamini. Izifundo ezinjengeepeptides kunye neepeptides zifumanise ukuba i-ginseng extract inokukhuthaza ukuthotywa kwe-cutin kunye nokulibazisa ukuguga, kwaye inefuthe elithile elichasayo kunye nokuqhekeka.

Ginseng ioli ebalulekileyoikhawulezisa ukuveliswa kwe-glucosaminoglycans eluswini kwaye inefuthe elisebenzayo ekuvuseleleni ulusu-ukusuka kweli nqaku, umbono wamandulo wokuba i-ginseng inesiphumo "sokuvuselela" inenyaniso ethile.

Ukuthambisa, ukukhuthaza ukujikeleza kwegazi kunye ne-metabolism, ukwandisa ukondla kunye nokukhazimula kweeseli zesikhumba, ukulibazisa ukuguga kwesikhumba, ukuphucula ukuqina, kunye nokuncipha kwee-pores. Ukongeza amaconsi ambalwa e-ginseng yeoli efunekayo kumanzi ashushu ukuze ahlambe iinyawo angakwazi ukufezekisa injongo yokukhuthaza ukujikeleza kwegazi kunye ne-meridians, kwaye unokufezekisa umphumo wokususa i-beriberi kunye ne-foot odor.

Ukomeleza amandla omzimba womntu, ukuphelisa ukudinwa, kwaye ukomeleza amandla omzimba.

IiGinsenosides ziye zabekwa zodwa. Kukho ngaphezu kwe-22 iintlobo ze-ginsenosides, ezinokuhlulwa zibe ngamacandelo amathathu ngokwe-aglycones: 20S-protopanaxadiol (umama we-nucleus yi-Dammarane): i-ginsenosides (i-Ginsenosides) i-Ra1, i-Ra2, i-Rb1, i-Rb2, i-Rb3, i-Rc, i-Rd, Ukongeza, kukho i-acetyl-ginsenosides (i-Acetyl-ginsenosides) i-Rb1, i-Rb2, i-Rc, i-malonyl-ginsenosides (i-Malonyl-ginsenosides) (i-Malonyl-ginsenosides) i-Rb1, i-Rb2, i-Rc, i-Rd. I-20S- Protopanaxatriols (undoqo yi-dammarane): i-ginsenosides Re, i-Rf, i-Rg1, i-Rg2, i-Rh1. Oleanolic acids (undoqo yi pentacyclic triterpene oleanane): ginsenoside R0.

Impembelelo kwinkqubo ye-nervous Umxube we-ginsenoside Rc kunye ne-Rg ine-inhibitory, izinzile kunye nemiphumo ye-analgesic kwinkqubo ye-nervous central yeegundane, kunye nokuphumla kwemisipha ephakathi, ukupholisa, kunye nokunciphisa umsebenzi ozenzekelayo. Ukufakwa kwamanzi e-ginseng kunokuxhathisa ukungasebenzi kakuhle kunye nokuxhuzula kwiimpuku ezibangelwa yi-cocaine, kwaye kunokuxhathisa ukuxhuzula okubangelwa yi-strychnine kunye ne-pentylenetetrazol, kunye nokunciphisa izinga lokufa okubangelwa kukuxhuzula. Umxube we-ginsenosides i-Rg1, i-Rg2, kunye ne-Rg3 inempembelelo yokuvuselela kwi-system ye-nervous central, kunye ne-dose enkulu yi-inhibitory effect.